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Illustration from "Beauty and the Beast" by Edmund Dulac |
I have long been an admirer of French illustrator, Edmund
Dulac (1882 –1953). Dulac is one of the premier children’s book illustrators of
the Golden Age. Some time ago I theorized his palette (
Analyzing the color choices of Edmund Dulac) based on colors he used in his
paintings. However, when I tried to reproduce his works I had only partial
success. There was something he was doing with color that continued to elude me.
Today, while studying trios of analogous colors and their
complements, I think I finally figured it out. Dulac appears to be using analogous
colors in duos or triplets (and their complements) in his paintings. Generally, he only used one or
two full intensity colors (commonly blue-violet or dark cadmium red) to highlight otherwise
neutralized paintings. The full intensity colors stood out like beacons, enlivening
the subtle colors in the rest of his neutralized color scheme.
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My watercolor palette showing direct complements |
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When I made this discovery I was using a limited palette of
six watercolors: Magenta (Stephen Quiller), Ultramarine Violet (Stephen
Quiller), Ultramarine Blue (M. Graham), Permanent Green Light (Daniel Smith),
Azo Yellow (Daniel Smith), and Cadmium Orange (Stephen Quiller). These six colors represent
three analogous colors and their matched complements.
[For those who may be
interested — my complete color palette (seen above) has twelve colors, those listed above as
well as: Pyrol Orange (Daniel Smith), Cadmium Red Light (Stephen Quiller), Quinacridone
Rose (M. Graham), Phthalo Blue (Daniel Smith), Phthalo Turquoise (Daniel
Smith), and Viridian (M. Graham.) This is the twelve-color palette recommended
by Stephen Quiller and I can’t say enough about it. It’s the most effective
watercolor palette I’ve ever used, especially for the direct neutralization of
complementary colors.]
Here are two examples by Dulac's work demonstrating common color choices. The colors in both are analogous and the paintings are pretty neutralized (although the originals may have been brighter, I suspect these reproductions aren't too far off), with only the blue (in the first) or red (in the second) highlighted.
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Dulac illustration from "The Snow Queen." |
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Dulac illustration from "Fairies I Have Met." |
It’s taken me several months to work this out but I feel
quite pleased by the discovery. Armed with this knowledge I think I can
reproduce Dulac’s paintings much more effectively. And I'd like to learn from him. He was a master of the art and although long dead, still has plenty to teach me.