“Manga” is the name used for comics in Japan and they are quite
fascinating to study. Manga art is highly symbolic and there exists a standard
lexicon of common expressions, character marks, and gestures (of the face and
body). This conceptual lexicon is a wonderful thing because if you learn it you can create cartoon
images that will be as understood in the west as in the east (dialog aside).
There are many books in print whose titles begin, “How to Draw Manga…” and many
of them are quite instructive. But studying popular Mangaka (manga artists) can
also be quite helpful. Although there is much standard (and substandard) manga (art
and story) out there, there are also excellent manga artists with very recognizable
styles.
One of my favorite manga storytellers is Yuu Watase. She has
drawn and written many series going back nearly 20 years. Quite a few of her
popular series have been made into anime (abbreviated from “animation”) cartoons,
live-action TV shows, and plays.
Although I am familiar with other Mangaka whose artistic
styles are more consistent and perhaps stylish, I would argue that Ms. Watase is
quite masterful with the subtleties of the form. I decided to test my theory by
doing some studies of two of her characters, a hero named Tamahome and his
reincarnated self, Taka.
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Tamahome sketches with notes |
I didn’t do all that well with it. It seems easy enough to reproduce
her characters’ extreme emotions like rage, fear, etc. But, as I suspected, she
is doing something really subtle to get the thoughtful, peaceful, loving, and
other quiet emotional glances. These latter expressions are critical in a romantic
hero and she really does have them down.
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Mostly sketches of Taka with one Tamahome on the top right |
One piece of this is her characters’ eyes, which are not
standard in any way. They change in each drawing! *sigh* But there more to it.
The eyebrows are very graceful and have a relatively short range of expression
(unless the character is doing something excitable.) Eye size is tricky too,
too large and he’s too young, too small and he’s not to be completely trusted. I
still have yet to figure out how to make these characters look thoughtful. It’s
not a lack of expression, it’s definitely something she’s doing in her drawings.
I did discover one thing that seemed to work for me however.
If I thought about the personality of the character as I was drawing him, I
could modify what I thought I saw in my copy to make the character look more
like “him.” Isn’t that strange? I certainly thought so! But it did work.
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Fushigi Yugi manga cover (there's Tamahome on the left.) |
Ironically, Ms. Watase didn’t think she was very good at drawing
this particular character either. “…If you think I’m obsessed with Tamahome,
you’re wrong…I’m not very good at drawing either of them [Tamahome or Hotohori].”
(From an interview in the “Fushigi Yugi” manga Chapter 80: The Lost Heart.) She
herself was most impressed by how Studio Pierrot drew him for the anime
version. Go figure…
So that’s it for me today. I’m all drawn out… *lol* Time to
put down for the day my pen and brush and go make a nice cup of tea.